Longwave transmissions cease after 102 years

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Today, 30th June 2026, was a momentous day for British radio broadcasting, and sadly not in a positive sense. Transmissions on the longwave band were finally brought to a close after 102 years, truly marking the end of an era. Yet, even as hope remains alive for longwave to be revived one day, campaigns are beginning to ensure the future of mediumwave – and therefore AM radio as a whole – in the UK.

Whilst BBC Radio 4 and the BBC World Service ceased transmissions on 198 kHz longwave last Saturday 27th at 0100 BST, the BBC continued to transmit on the frequency for three more days, albeit only a looped message that the service on this waveband had been discontinued. Arqiva, who own the transmission stations at Droitwich, Burhead and Westerglen, switched off all three longwave transmitters soon after midday today, bringing to an end over a century during which longwave was a stalwart carrier of news, information and entertainment to the entire nation and beyond.

Now there is only crackle, on a waveband that was such a reliable stalwart for so long. It brought us news of war and peace, happiness and sorrow. It entertained us through dark nights with its warm glow, and was the sound of sunny summer days with Test Match Special. It carried the monarch’s annual message to the nation, celebrated as the home of the ‘National Programme’ and its successors. And yet, today there is only silence.

To mark the occasion, last night I visited the Droitwich transmission station – or, at least, its near environs – to record a video of the longwave transmitter while it was still on air. I don’t think it was my imagination that I could feel the radio waves emanating from the UK’s most powerful transmitter – and once its tallest structure – still blasting out on 198 kHz as I approached. You can see the video via YouTube below:

The manner in which the BBC has abandoned its longest-standing listener base is to many people shameful, with thousands suddenly finding that their older radios which they have cherished for many decades no longer work. Furthermore, it leaves people in remote areas, those living on the Continent and those at sea without access to Radio 4 or the Shipping Forecast.

The actual moment of the switch-off was recorded by Ringway Manchester: The Radio 4 Long Wave Transmitter Was Just Switched Off For The Last Time

Hope remains alive that transmissions could be resumed on the longwave channel, given its unique ability to travel large distances and its unique place in British history and culture. Many, many people were very sad to see it go, over and above those who had signed the petition to retain it. This petition remains live, calling on the BBC to reinstate longwave transmissions, perhaps using the BBC World Service which is particularly well-suited to the medium, given that longwave transmissions from Droitwich reach as far as Russia and Ukraine.

There are also proposals to start a new station designed for longwave, using a newer solid-state transmitter and the existing Droitwich masts, though nothing has been confirmed regarding this at the moment. Both this and the BBC World Service options would enable RTS meters to resume working. At the moment, hundreds of thousands of households may be left without control of their heating as a result of the longwave closure.

Droitwich, Burghead and Westerglen also remain very much active, as three of the network of medium-wave transmission sites still employed by the BBC for Radio 5 and Radio Scotland (and by TalkSport). No shut-down date for these transmissions has yet been announced, and a new campaign is being launched to encourage the retention of essential AM services of some sort in the absence of longwave – more on this to come. For now, we can be grateful that these historic broadcasting stations will not be demolished at least for the time being. Plans are afoot to have the unique Droitwich transmitter listed and preserve it for the nation even in the absence of active transmissions.

Thank you to everyone who has supported the Campaign to Keep Longwave, and for all those who continue to support us under our newly branded campaign to Keep AM Alive in the UK.

A Requiem for Longwave

My dear, dear BBC,
How was it that you ceased to be
The paragon of education, information, joy?
How could you, who without peer
Brought music once to every ear,
Decide your oldest friendships to destroy?

I, indeed, I was your friend
When oft' a listening ear I'd lend
From near or far, wherever I might roam -
And winter nights, in its warm glow
We gathered round the radio
And heard your gentle voices, and know ourselves at home.

You sent your beams across the land
To scale the highest mountain grand;
There was no rill or valley out of reach.
What wind and rain and storm might be,
You cast your waves across the sea
And brought the ships to safety by your speech.

Your lofty, vaunted towers tall,
The envy once of one and all,
We see them still across the verdant plain;
And heard them late, from far away -
A light by night, a friend by day,
Who never failed - yet never will again.

And day by day, the service prayed,
The news was read, the cricket played,
A gentle pulse to mark a nation's stride;
How could you now abandon he,
The triumph of a century,
The prize you once exalted with such pride?

He served us well, he failed us not;
How could he be so soon forgot,
That signal sole to join us all in one?
Did you even shed a tear,
His musical farewell to hear,
Before you pulled the plug? And he was gone.

24 responses to “Longwave transmissions cease after 102 years”

  1. Val Avatar
    Val

    what happens now. No more R3LW. Why do all good things

    come to an and,

    Liked by 1 person

  2. warm4b34c6ccc9f Avatar
    warm4b34c6ccc9f

    Maby much better to restart the bbc world service on 648 khz ( caroline to 602 khz) . The 648 was also heard for jn western europe. And don’ forget the 1296 to eastern europe. Unbelieveble that these transmissions were ended..

    Grt Louis

    Liked by 1 person

  3. inspiring26db9e4d72 Avatar
    inspiring26db9e4d72

    a sad sad day, worse than making the archers a thing of the past the BBC board of directors should be hung.

    Liked by 2 people

  4. Chris Osborn Avatar
    Chris Osborn

    At 76 I have listened to the R4 (Home Service) long wave station for as long as I can remember, even having made a couple of wireless sets that received only R4 (then on 200 kc/s).

    As a radio amateur I also built an ‘off air standard’ which used the very precise R4 signal to give me accurate frequency measurements.

    Alas there’s yet another good part of the old country gone forever; very sad indeed.

    Liked by 1 person

  5. warm4b34c6ccc9f Avatar
    warm4b34c6ccc9f

    And don’t forget: in few years time there will be an explosion of cheap am drm radio’s from China and India…

    Op wo 1 jul 2026, 00:28 schreef louis stuster louis.stuster@gmail.com:

    Maby much better to restart the bbc world service on 648 khz ( caroline to > 602 khz) . The 648 was also heard for jn western europe. And don’ forget > the 1296 to eastern europe. Unbelieveble that these transmissions were > ended.. > > Grt Louis > > Op di 30 jun 2026, 22:43 schreef Keep AM Alive <

    Liked by 1 person

  6. Richard Avatar
    Richard

    I’ve listened to Radio4 LW for more than 30 years..I live on the Isle of Man in a rural location..and the reception and tone was perfect. I listened in my van on LW as I travelled round the island and it never failed. Now, the VHF reception I try to endure..is really poor. Scratchy tone, fades in and out..appalling compared to the gentle and warm tones of 198kHz LW. It’s a travesty..the BBC have failed many thousands of loyal listeners with this move. I’m going over to 5 live on AM now and will try Short Wave too as the FM reception is unacceptable. What a sad, sad day.

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Nicolas Meyrath Avatar
      Nicolas Meyrath

      9460kHz Wooferton

      9510kHz Ascension (9410 OCC)

      12070kHz Wooferton

      But they don’t carry the ‘Home Service’ but the World Service, which is radio4-like. Note that even those SW transmitters are not on the air all the time….

      Liked by 1 person

  7. Alwyn Seeds Avatar
    Alwyn Seeds

    Dear Tobias,

    Thank you for running such a carefully reasoned and effective campaign on this.

    What I find striking is that the response from the BBC and from government has been to refuse to engage with the points you have made, but instead to hide behind fictions such as “running out of valves”, and trying to shift the blame to Arqiva, who merely do what they are contracted to do.

    This establishment failure spreads to Historic England in their refusal to list Droitwich- they listed the remainder of the Chain Home radar site at Swingate (only one original tower left and most buildings demolished) whereas the 1930s Droitwich buildings and both original masts remain.

    I sense a housing estate in the offing.

    Best Wishes and thanks again for raising this issue so eloquently.

    Liked by 1 person

  8. jovial41a5d83dc2 Avatar
    jovial41a5d83dc2

    Imagine if a music station took over 198? Whenever music was played on BBC Radio 4 it sounded surprisingly good!

    SquiddyGaming 🦑

    Twitter: http://twitter.com/Squidygame

    Website: http://151.244.232.25/

    Liked by 1 person

  9. Peter Avatar
    Peter

    I was really sad when R4 closed down early Saturday morning. Reception in Devon is good – away from houses and buildings, with a portable radio (and that includes my car radio) interference is not high.

    It strikes me that if the campaign to list the masts is successful, then the savings expected by the closedown won’t be as big as expected. And especially as the transmitter wasn’t running on its last valve, and in any case solid-state AM transmitter technology is routine to design and build, given the will, reinstatement could be easily possible!

    Liked by 1 person

  10. AMradiofan Avatar
    AMradiofan

    Lucky you Tobias. I wish I had been able to get to the Droitwich transmitter to listen on a portable! Apparently you could feel the static from those 500kW when up close to the mast. Radio 4 announcer Jim Leigh commented on this in the report on Radio 4’s PM programme on 26.06.26.

    Al Ryan’s sign-off on Saturday morning was poignant and obviously heartfelt. I’m glad it was him and not the robotic Neil Nunes. But it annoyed me when he referred to LW’s ‘crackle’! LW on 500kW had far less crackle than FM (or indeed MW). I live in northern Wales, where Radio 4 FM has always had poor reception, not least because both 93-95 and 103-105mHz are partly obliterated by Radio Cymru! Al Ryan was right about the ‘warmth’, though.

    The Droitwich site continues to transmit Radio 5 Live on 693 kHz MW, as well as TalkSport on 1053kHz MW. The BBC will soon begin shutting down the 20-odd Radio 5 MW transmitters (Redruth and Folkestone will cease on 31st July 2026). It’s believed that Radio 5 will become a digital-only station sometime in 2027.

    It would be wonderful if the Droitwich site was taken over by radio enthusiasts. The once beautiful but now dilapidated building could be restored into a broadcast museum and perhaps even the magnificent 213m mast could be brought back into use by Radio Caroline. For several years they’ve broadcast on the old BBC World Service transmitter (MW 648 kHz) at Orford Ness, which now runs almost entirely on solar power (something the BBC could surely have done to save money)! How about starting a crowdfunder to get things going?

    Liked by 1 person

    1. t_thornes Avatar

      Indeed, all very true – and FM hisses horribly where I am too, if you try to move around at all while listening to it.

      We’ll be campaigning for Radio 5 (and Radio Wales) not to leave MW in 2027 – I still think there’s a very important place for AM radio especially when all else fails. If Droitwich were to cease broadcasting, though, I would certainly want to see the site preserved. I know a proposal to use Droitwich LW for another station has been put to Ofcom but can’t give any more details at the moment.

      Liked by 1 person

      1. AMradiofan Avatar
        AMradiofan

        Sounds like you know more than you’re allowed to say? 😉

        The main touted benefit of VHF/FM (pre-digital) was that it enabled stereo sound. Yet stereo FM is usually hissy (and pretty unlistenable, to my mind) unless your set is attached to a booster aerial (preferably attic or rooftop). That’s why stereo receivers often have a switch or button to change FM sound to mono.

        DAB is okay, when it works (the ‘cliff effect’ prevents listening through interference), but broadcasters excessively reduce the bandwidth in order to squeeze in more stations. For this reason, Radio 4 Extra transmits in mono on DAB, as the BBC feel that mono at 80kbps sounds better than stereo at the same bitrate. Many of the commercial stations sound truly dreadful at 32kbps stereo, even with DAB+. Even on Freeview, radio stations don’t transmit at full 320 kbps quality.

        Incidentally, stereo on MW was a thing in certain countries like the USA and Japan, though it never really caught on.

        Liked by 1 person

  11. cmoore4849 Avatar
    cmoore4849

    Great choice of radio there (in your video). I’ve got two of those little Roberts radios. The one you are holding and the later model,which is more or less exactly the same radio,but with some minor re-styling. They are very sensitive on all bands (mw,lw,sw & fm) & keep on going. I carry mine in my pocket when I go out. I used to listen to lw on the bus to my late parent’s house,here in Wales,& I could listen to radio 4 lw most of the way,unlike fm,reception of which was patchy & you had to tune to another transmitter when you finally got out of range. I also used to listen to Rte Radio 1 on 252khz and some of the interesting variety of music they played on France Inter,which used to blast in on 162khz,now both sadly gone from lw. (Electric buses are not so kind to am radio reception,but still!) My little Roberts must be at least 15 years old now. The other set even older. Such a simple way to listen as opposed to logging onto websites,clicking on icons and sometimes having to find a pesky password first….and don’t even get me started on the vagaries of DAB radio reception! Constant break-up of audio,bubbling noises or silence if your reception isn’t next to perfect. And how many stations do you need pumping out chart music?! (Okay,maybe I’m just showing my age here!) Must admit I couldn’t bring myself to listen to the closing hours or minutes of 198khz or RTE Radio 1 on 252khz. I found it too upsetting (and annoying that they were switching it off!). You’re very brave!

    Liked by 1 person

  12. Mike Smith Avatar
    Mike Smith

    There once was a signal on one-nine-eight,

    That carried the nation from morning till late,

    It whispered through fog,

    And crackled like a log,

    Then finally yielded to its digital fate.

    Like

  13. Robert Avatar
    Robert

    I think in Sweden a LW transmitter has been kept as a museum and awakened periodically to broadcast in some special dates. The Grimeton Radio Station (SAQ): Located near Varberg, this UNESCO World Heritage Site maintains the only fully operational Alexanderson alternator longwave/VLF transmitter globally. The station performs special commemorative transmissions on 17.2 kHz a few times a year, which can be tracked on the Grimeton Radio Station.

    I know it is almost impossible, but would be nice if somethng similar could be made with Droitwich. Miss it, even though I am a late listener and almost a newcomer (from 2024, when restored a Satellit 300).

    Best regards from Northern Spain

    Robert

    P.S. By the way have also signed campaign keep MW alive as I can listen to talksport in Spain form a portable humble XHData D328 lite at night from home, don’t need to get out. Simply lay the receive on a couch close to a window

    Liked by 2 people

  14. Dracul Van Helsing Avatar

    This is very sad news indeed that the UK Has ended long wave radio 📻 transmission.

    Liked by 2 people

  15. Kaci Rigney Avatar

    A sad affair and poignant poem.

    Liked by 2 people

  16. David Scott Moyer Avatar

    Such a shame. I remember as a kid in Montana in the early 60’s, listening to broadcasts from all over the world.

    Liked by 4 people

  17. Chuckster Avatar
    Chuckster

    Couldn’t radio enthusiasts build a 198 kHz converter?

    * Receive internet audio (or DAB/FM),
    * Generate a signal on 198 kHz,
    * Feed it into a small antenna around the home.

    Liked by 8 people

    1. t_thornes Avatar

      I know this works on FM and MW, but I’ve never heard of it being done for LW. I suspect you’d need a long antenna! Most older radios will receive MW so that’s probably the easier option.

      Liked by 2 people

  18. Chuckster Avatar
    Chuckster

    Maybe we should market a prototype on EBAY. How many folks in your squadron would be interested in such a contraption. 📡

    Like

  19. Liz Avatar

    I can remember as a child listening to LW radio when I wasn’t listening on VHF FM. These were the only two bands I would go back and forth on. I didn’t use SW or MW.
    When I was on LW, my favourite station was Atlantic 252.

    Liked by 2 people

  20. Voice Of Rohingya | Anowar Sadak Avatar

    A moving tribute to a historic chapter of broadcasting. The end of longwave marks more than the loss of a frequency it marks the passing of a shared national experience. Your reflections and poem beautifully capture the nostalgia, history, and hope that AM radio’s legacy will continue to be remembered.

    Liked by 3 people

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